In Western Christianity, Ash Wednesday marks the first day, or the start of the season of Lent, which begins 40 days prior to Easter (Sundays are not included in the count).
Lent is a time when many Christians prepare for Easter by observing a period of fasting, repentance, moderation and spiritual discipline. During some Ash Wednesday services, the minister will lightly rub the sign of the cross with ashes onto the foreheads of worshipers.
The Wednesday after Quinquagesima Sunday, which is the first day of the Lenten fast.
The name dies cinerum (day of ashes) which it bears in the Roman Missal is found in the earliest existing copies of the Gregorian Sacramentary and probably dates from at least the eighth century. On this day all the faithful according to ancient custom are exhorted to approach the altar before the beginning of Mass, and there the priest, dipping his thumb into ashes previously blessed, marks the forehead — or in case of clerics upon the place of the tonsure — of each the sign of the cross, saying the words: "Remember man that thou art dust and unto dust thou shalt return." The ashes used in this ceremony are made by burning the remains of the palms blessed on the Palm Sunday of the previous year. In the blessing of the ashes four prayers are used, all of them ancient. The ashes are sprinkled with holy water and fumigated with incense. The celebrant himself, be he bishop or cardinal, receives, either standing or seated, the ashes from some other priest, usually the highest in dignity of those present. In earlier ages a penitential procession often followed the rite of the distribution of the ashes, but this is not now prescribed.
The ashes serve a dual purpose. First, as the above words imply, we are reminded of our mortality and humanity as we begin the Lenten Fast. Second, the ashes are a Biblical symbol of repentance, sorrow, and humility. There are many cases in the Scriptures of wearing ashes as a sign of penitence, often while wearing sackcloth. In 2 Samuel 13:19, Tamar puts on ashes and tears her clothes as a sign of sadness and repentance. In Esther 4:1-3, after learning of the king's decree to kill all Jews, Mordecai tears his garments, and puts on sackcloth and ashes. His fellow Jews do the same thing, as well as beginning to fast. The prophet Jeremiah (6:26) urges his readers to "gird on sackcloth and roll in ashes."
Fasting is a major component of Ash Wednesday, and Ash Wednesday is an official fast day of the Church, along with Good Friday. In Acts 13:1-3, it was while "worshipping the Lord and fasting" that the Holy Spirit led the Apostles to set apart Paul and Barnabas for their work. In Matthew 9:14, Jesus assumes that after he leaves the earth his followers will fast. The history of the Church is filled with stories of fasting and its spiritual value. However, Jesus warns us not to be obvious about our fasting, or only fasting to impress others. Thus, Ash Wednesday is based on the biblical concept of repentance, and the ashes and fasting that are associated with repentance.
Ash Wednesday is unknown in the Eastern Church, and developed only in the West. Orthodox Churches begin Lent on a Monday, known as "Clean Monday." Ash Wednesday as an official fast day dates to at least the 8th century, since it appears in the Gregorian Sacramentary from that period. Originally, Lent began on a Sunday. However, in order to bring the number of days of Lent to 40 (the days Jesus fasted in the wilderness), the beginning of Lent was eventually transferred to a Wednesday.
Originally, Ash Wednesday was the day when public penitents in Rome began their penance. Recall that in the early Church, penance was often public and protracted. It was only later that private confession and penance began, for pastoral reasons. When public penance gradually fell into disuse by the 8th century, Ash Wednesday became a day of penitence and fasting for all members of the Church. Today, Ash Wednesday is a universal Fast day in the Catholic Church. Many Western Protestant churches also observe Ash Wednesday, including Anglicans, Lutherans, Presbyterians, and United Methodists.
Not all Christian churches observe Ash Wednesday or Lent. They are mostly observed by the Lutheran, Methodist, Presbyterian and Anglican denominations, and also by Roman Catholics. Eastern Orthodox churches observe Lent or Great Lent, during the 6 weeks or 40 days preceding Palm Sunday with fasting continuing during the Holy Week of Easter. Lent for Eastern Orthodox churches begins on Monday and Ash Wednesday is not observed.
The Bible does not mention Ash Wednesday or the custom of Lent, however, the practice of repentance and mourning in ashes is found in 2 Samuel 13:19; Esther 4:1; Job 2:8; Daniel 9:3; and Matthew 11:21.
The earliest date Ash Wednesday can occur is 4 February (in a common year with Easter on 22 March), which happened in 1573, 1668, 1761 and 1818. The latest date is 10 March (when Easter Day falls on 25 April) which occurred in 1546, 1641, 1736, 1886 and 1943. Ash Wednesday has never occurred on Leap Year Day (29 February), and it will not occur as such until 2096. The only other years of the third millennium that will have Ash Wednesday on 29 February are 2688, 2840, and 2992. (Ash Wednesday falls on 29 February only if Easter is on 15 April in a leap year.)
Wednesday, February 17, 2010
Ash Wednesday
Thursday, January 14, 2010
chat with my beloved student :)
hello teacher
5:34pmBhamster
yes my beloved favourite student
how are you
5:34pmKwak
fine
5:34pmBhamster
that’s great to hear
how was your history and geo exams
5:35pmKwak
75 geo 71 his
5:35pmBhamster
what
5:36pmKwak
teacher what international school in philipine is good?
how much
5:36pmBhamster
well international schools in manila is better than malaysia
5:37pmKwak
how much
5:37pmBhamster
depends on the place'
why
?
which part of manila
coz when you say manila its big
and most of the international schools are not in manila but in other cities
5:38pmKwak
in term 3 iam leaving school
5:38pmBhamster
whoa
you will b e here in manila
???
5:38pmKwak
which school is better
how much
5:39pmBhamster
ohh yea first is where you ganna stay so i can recommend you
international school here in philippines is much cheaper than fairview
5:39pmKwak
can you fine some info
5:39pmBhamster
yea sure i can give you information
just tell me where you ganna stay
so that i can tell you the nearest international school
5:40pmKwak
i dun no where iam gonna stay depends on school
5:40pmBhamster
ohhh yea ok
ill give you the best schools with the cheaper fee
5:41pmKwak
do u noe subic
5:41pmBhamster
yea but its far from manila
subic is in the north of manila i think 3 hours far
5:42pmKwak
r u in philipine now
5:42pmKwak
is north safe
wat r u doing in taiwan
5:43pmBhamster
dont worry the not safe place in philippines is south the muslim part
but do you really want to study here can advise you go to FEU - Cavite silang we are open for high school and pre school ill be teaching there in june
5:45pmKwak
where is this school
5:45pmBhamster
in cavite silang 1 hour from manila
most of the teachers in fairview who left will teach there
im one of them
5:46pmKwak
north or south
5:46pmBhamster
north
haha the south one is very far near malaysia
manila is all north
5:47pmKwak
brb
5:47pmBhamster
ok
5:49pmKwak
teacher can u tell me that FEU school deposit fee school fee apartment average fee(rent)and can u send it to e-mail;kwj9920@naver.com
even my father is going does he need guardian visa and student visa
5:51pmBhamster
ohhh FEU i tell you everything alot of korean here also so i think that is easy
i can tell you go to FEU-FERN College its near my house in fairview renting in Philippines is cheaper too
ok ok ill inform you ill out all details in that email
send me your email
5:52pmKwak
kwj9920@naver.com
5:52pmBhamster
if its FEU there is no deposit fee
only international school got deposit :P
FEU means Far eastern university
5:53pmKwak
then wat school is this
5:53pmBhamster
FEU is a private school dont worry everything there is english
is a school also
ill give you all details of international school and good schools in manila ok
trust me private school in manila is better than international school in malaysia
5:55pmKwak
fairview is so bad at teaching
5:55pmBhamster
dunno and most in philippines good teacher
5:55pmKwak
i miss u u teach best in geopn his
5:56pmBhamster
thank you jun lee :) i miss you too
dont worry philippines teachers are all good only Americans Filipinos and chinese :) and you will learn here better
5:59pmKwak
for question can u give me all info in philipine. house , visa , guardian visa,etc .i wish i can eat dinner wif your family and my family some day
5:59pmBhamster
yea sure thing ill give you all detail
5:59pmKwak
i'll be there in agust or september
5:59pmBhamster
when your here in manila that can be done i can even give dinner everyday
6:01pmKwak
thank u n can me all the detail in e-mail and i'll chat wif u siome day again thank u
6:01pmBhamster
do you want it in ringgit
or in peso
??
the details
6:01pmKwak
doesn't matter
6:01pmBhamster
ok sure
6:02pmKwak
bye see u ^^
6:03pmBhamster
see you bye
Wednesday, January 6, 2010
Friends
When we look back at the things that happened in our past having the knowledge of what we know now, we often find it funny, difficult to understand, and at times regretful of how we made the mistakes done.
This is so because we know better now based on our experiences. We know now how to handle compromising situations once we have learned how to handle it, we often times desire to be back at that moment to correct the errors made. It is like those moments when we were spanked by our parents to be disciplined, which made us either hate them or fear them for it, and wonder nowadays how they could have thought that was a good idea to instill discipline on us. Similarly, our personal pasts are full of mistakes we can’t believe we made. We did things then that we would never do now, and this is precisely because we learned how to manage those things now that we didn’t know how to handle before, or weren’t able to access to said new insights then.
From new methodologies in coping with our development to making means to treat the environment, our collective past experiences sometimes reads like a document on what not to do. In many ways, this is exactly as it should be. We learn from living and having experiences. It is from these past actions that we garnered the information that guides us to live differently now. Just so, in our personal lives, we probably had to have a few unsuccessful relationships or jobs, learning about our negative tendencies through them, in order to gain the wisdom we have now.
In order to live more peacefully with the past, it helps to remember that once we know better, we tend to do much better. Prior to knowing, we generally do our best, and while it’s true that from the perspective of the present, our best doesn’t always seem good enough, we can at least give our past selves the benefit of the doubt. We did our best with what knowledge we had. Beyond this, we serve the greater good most effectively by not dwelling on the past, instead reigning our energy and knowledge into our present actions. It is here, in this moment, that we create our reality and ourselves anew, with our current knowledge and information.
In our journey of knowing things, many of us have had the good fortune to have encountered people whom we became friends with in a level we alone can gauge them to be. Sometimes it’s hard to come straight out and tell our friends how much we love and appreciate them. We might feel awkward expressing deep feelings, even to our nearest and dearest, because it is not a common practice. We might get choked up or embarrassed in the process, or we might fear we will embarrass them. Still, we all have those moments when we realize how fortunate we are to have the friends we have, and we may long to express our gratitude. Moreover, it may be of tremendous benefit to our friends to be at the receiving end of our appreciation. At times like these, having an intimate moment with them over dinner of your cooking at your pad or hosting a coffee party one afternoon, can help us say what we want to say. Additionally, your sincerity in making an effort on this gives your friend the space to really take in your expression of love and the gift of being able to return to it time and again.
As you sit down with them, take a moment to consider the qualities you most value in your friendship. It might be the fact that you always laugh when you talk or that you feel safe enough to confess your worst problems and always leave feeling better about everything. It might be the new ideas and experiences you’ve been exposed to throughout the course of your friendship. Whatever it is, really take the time to express to your friend their unique impact on your life. You don’t have to use big words or fancy metaphors; all you need to do is say it from your heart and your friend will feel the love in the words.
Rekindling your friendship in intimate moments, are now rare. Friends help us grow a lot in knowledge, wisdom and experience. In this New Year 2010, let us rekindle our friendship with one another and learn from that friendship what we need to learn to aide us face our coming days ahead with confidence and warmth of a grateful heart.
Tuesday, December 8, 2009
My Beloved
By: Mr. H
(Geography, Humanities Teacher)
I start my journey in teaching
And plan for a fun learning
Geography should be enjoying
Not to think of it as boring
I teach them what I think is best
To prepare them for all test
“Down to the sea” they make some steps
And stick that notes don’t forget
This is the class I really like
Students that is really bright
Promise myself to mould them right
F, A, and R all alike
I know them well even they hide
Secrets they want to confide
Jokes, laugh and gossips I can ride
Sharing to me all their pride
Challenge in the following year
Division of class is near
That arise my heart into fear
It will lead to no more jeer
CIE wants competition
IB as opposition
Who is the best in my vision
To get me is their mission
I teach both and make me to try
Handle two schools in a time
Attitude problem who deny
IB students make me cry
With you all I never get tired
In learning change is required
My term of teaching goes expired
But I’m always in your side
Farewell my students I make pact
Make sure everything in tact
Don’t forget the lesson and facts
Don’t disappoint me I’ll be back
My naughty Class
By: Mr. Hernando (Mr.H)
(Geography, History, dance teacher)
I start to teach them dance and stuff
Make some movements for their class
Fun and music in my room
One look all behave in a zoom
Teaching them in their second year
Geography subject they all fear
And dance which they really cheer
Discipline among their peers
As I remember one will say
“Evil teacher in his way
All behave or you’ll be his prey
Be good so we all can play.”
I enter class and greet them Hi
How are you? They all reply
Dance they queue in straight one file
Geo they pass their work of pile
Lesson that they never forget
Never pass up homework late
Or for sure they will all regret
No dance/PE two weeks straight
One mistake and all are at stake
Detention they all awaits
Punishment they all really hate
Sentences they need to engrave
I moulded them the best I can
Polished their body and brain
Good values and discipline
For knowledge they are all keen
I miss them all my naughty class
And the dance room made of glass
I hope my scolding make a clash
In awakening their guts
The brats
There was a class with full of brats
Most of them are full or craps
Some of them I don’t really like
All the teachers hate their class
We had a past that break my heart
That makes me dislike the class
When IB starts to teach in class
Lucky I don’t teach that brats
The start of year I was so shocked
Bad news that ruined my life
To teach and educate them right
A challenge to straight them up
Humanities I make it tough
A lesson to learn so hard
To squeezed their brains with lots of facts
Locate countries in the map
Day by day that passes in class
They struggle that make me laugh
Give them projects and some more stuffs
Learning that is really rough
Teaching them the best that I can
Firm look that makes them listen
I start to enjoy teaching them
The brats I hope they have learned
Though I don’t like them in the start
In my teaching they are part
To my surprise I like the brats
Bad news I need to depart
I learned a lesson in my life
That my students are my pride
I will teach them to be upright
In end they are all so bright